I just made a post about Georgia, but Obama could win South Carolina, North Carolina, Virginia, and Mississippi too:
When 25% of a state's electorate is blacks who vote for Obama, he must win 33.34% of everybody else to win that state:
McCain: 49.995%
Obama: 50.005
Blacks for Obama (25%): 0%, 100%
Everybody else (75%): 66.66%, 33.34%
When 30% of a state's electorate is blacks who vote for Obama, he must win 29% of everybody else to win that state:
McCain: 49.7%
Obama: 50.3%
Blacks for Obama (30%): 0%, 100%
Everybody else (70%): 71%, 29%
When 35% of a state's electorate is blacks who vote for Obama, he must win 24% of everybody else to win that state:
McCain: 49.4%
Obama: 50.6%
Blacks for Obama (35%): 0%, 100%
Everybody else (65%): 76%, 24%
When 40% of a state's electorate is blacks who vote for Obama, he must win 16.67% of everybody else to win that state:
McCain: 49.998%
Obama: 50.002%
Blacks for Obama (40%): 0%, 100%
Everybody else (60%): 83.33%, 16.67%
I bet he needs 30% for Virginia, North Carolina, and Georgia, 35% for South Carolina, and 40% for Mississippi. Here's the 2004 statistics for these states (from CNN):
Virginia:
Bush: 54%
Kerry: 46%
Whites (72%): 68%, 32%
Blacks (21%): 12%, 87%
Latino (3%), Asian (2%), Other (2%): n/a
North Carolina:
Bush: 56%
Kerry: 41%
Whites (71%): 73%, 27%
Blacks (26%): 14%, 85%
Other (3%): n/a
South Carolina:
Bush: 58%
Kerry: 41%
White (67%): 78%, 22%
Black (30%): 15%, 85%
Other: 4%
Georgia:
Bush: 58%
Kerry: 41%
Whites (70%): 76%, 23%
Blacks (25%): 12%, 88%
Latinos (4%): 56%, 43%
Other (2%): n/a
Mississippi:
Bush: 60%
Kerry: 40%
Whites (65%): 85%, 14%
Blacks (34%): 10%, 90%
Other (1%): n/a
Tuesday, April 29, 2008
Obama can win Georgia in November
Blacks have won statewide office before, like Thurbert Baker and Michael Thurmond (of no relation to Strom Thurmond ;) ).
I figure that if blacks who vote for Obama are 35% of the electorate then we have a pretty good shot at Georgia.
In 2000, 71% of Georgian whites voted for Bush, and 76% did in 2004. Whites were 70% of the electorate in 2004. Blacks, including blacks who voted for Bush, were 25% of the electorate. Non-black minorities, including Hispanics, were 5%.
So, if 35% of the entire 2008 electorate is blacks who vote for Obama then we only need 25% of the rest of the electorate, which includes all white voters, all non-white and non-black voters, and blacks who vote for McCain, to vote for Obama and we win Georgia with 51.25% of the popular vote.
If blacks who vote for Obama are 30% of the electorate, then we need 29% of the rest of the electorate and we win Georgia with 50.3% of the popular vote.
http://www.cnn.com/ELECTION/2004/pages/results/states/GA/P/00/epolls.0.html
I figure that if blacks who vote for Obama are 35% of the electorate then we have a pretty good shot at Georgia.
In 2000, 71% of Georgian whites voted for Bush, and 76% did in 2004. Whites were 70% of the electorate in 2004. Blacks, including blacks who voted for Bush, were 25% of the electorate. Non-black minorities, including Hispanics, were 5%.
So, if 35% of the entire 2008 electorate is blacks who vote for Obama then we only need 25% of the rest of the electorate, which includes all white voters, all non-white and non-black voters, and blacks who vote for McCain, to vote for Obama and we win Georgia with 51.25% of the popular vote.
If blacks who vote for Obama are 30% of the electorate, then we need 29% of the rest of the electorate and we win Georgia with 50.3% of the popular vote.
http://www.cnn.com/ELECTION/2004/pages/results/states/GA/P/00/epolls.0.html
Wednesday, April 9, 2008
Anti-marijuana propoganda
http://www.abovetheinfluence.com/stoners/#
If marijuana actually posed a significant harm to people then the government wouldn't have to make propaganda to justify keeping it illegal.
My answers to the site's quiz:
"Approximately one in ten fatal car accident victims test positive for which drug?"
Obviously, marijuana since it wouldn't surprise me if one in ten people use it. Marijuana stays in your system for a long time, so you could have smoked weeks ago and not be high nor impaired whatsoever and you'll test positive for marijuana. If it significantly impairs driving then ban driving under the influence of marijuana, but don't continue prohibition. By the website's logic, we should reinstate alcohol prohibition because a third of car accident victims are under the influence of alcohol. This is not a strawman or a false dichotomy because both drugs don't usually harm non-users, but both probably impair driving (alcohol definitely does). You even could argue that alcohol hurts non-users in non-driving situations more than marijuana does, since alcohol makes some people aggressive, and others susceptible to sexual assault.
"Which has more cancer-causing chemicals? Marijuana smoke or cigarette smoke?"
I'm not surprised that marijuana smoke does, but it's irrelevant since cigarette smokers inhale more smoke than pot smokers. And even if marijuana's incredibly harmful, you shouldn't go to prison for hurting yourself. Of course, there's second-hand marijuana smoke. If it's harmful enough to non-users then perhaps there should be some legal penalty for smoking marijuana, or at least for smoking it around others without their consent, but there's no evidence to support that. Yes, there are more cancer-causing chemicals in marijuana smoke than cigarette smoke, but there's no evidence to suggest that inhaling second-hand marijuana smoke as much as second-hand inhalers inhale (a lot of inhales ;) ) makes people significantly more likely to get cancer.
"Does marijuana smoke increase the user's chance of a heart attack?"
Probably complete bull. Or, possibly, there's an unrelated factor. I'm making this up out of thin air to illustrate a point, but maybe pot smokers are more likely to be vegetarians, and maybe they have weaker hearts. It's still possible that marijuana causes it, but again, you shouldn't go to prison for hurting yourself.
"Is marijuana addictive?"
Since funding a 1960's Stanford study that showed that marijuana has little adverse effects, the federal government has been reluctant to fund or run on their own accurate marijuana studies. Thus, it's no surprise that federally-funded scientists whose job depends on marijuana staying illegal, find that pot is very addictive. This ad hominem is justified because it shows that the federal government is not a credible source for marijuana information.
However, in my Social Welfare: Propaganda in the Helping Professions class, we learned that around 9% of pot smokers are addicted to it.
"What are the withdrawal symptoms from marijuana addiction?"
Since only 9% of users are addicted, it's likely that most users don't have serious withdrawal symptoms when they quit using marijuana. Plus, the site again references no credible study supporting their claim.
If marijuana actually posed a significant harm to people then the government wouldn't have to make propaganda to justify keeping it illegal.
My answers to the site's quiz:
"Approximately one in ten fatal car accident victims test positive for which drug?"
Obviously, marijuana since it wouldn't surprise me if one in ten people use it. Marijuana stays in your system for a long time, so you could have smoked weeks ago and not be high nor impaired whatsoever and you'll test positive for marijuana. If it significantly impairs driving then ban driving under the influence of marijuana, but don't continue prohibition. By the website's logic, we should reinstate alcohol prohibition because a third of car accident victims are under the influence of alcohol. This is not a strawman or a false dichotomy because both drugs don't usually harm non-users, but both probably impair driving (alcohol definitely does). You even could argue that alcohol hurts non-users in non-driving situations more than marijuana does, since alcohol makes some people aggressive, and others susceptible to sexual assault.
"Which has more cancer-causing chemicals? Marijuana smoke or cigarette smoke?"
I'm not surprised that marijuana smoke does, but it's irrelevant since cigarette smokers inhale more smoke than pot smokers. And even if marijuana's incredibly harmful, you shouldn't go to prison for hurting yourself. Of course, there's second-hand marijuana smoke. If it's harmful enough to non-users then perhaps there should be some legal penalty for smoking marijuana, or at least for smoking it around others without their consent, but there's no evidence to support that. Yes, there are more cancer-causing chemicals in marijuana smoke than cigarette smoke, but there's no evidence to suggest that inhaling second-hand marijuana smoke as much as second-hand inhalers inhale (a lot of inhales ;) ) makes people significantly more likely to get cancer.
"Does marijuana smoke increase the user's chance of a heart attack?"
Probably complete bull. Or, possibly, there's an unrelated factor. I'm making this up out of thin air to illustrate a point, but maybe pot smokers are more likely to be vegetarians, and maybe they have weaker hearts. It's still possible that marijuana causes it, but again, you shouldn't go to prison for hurting yourself.
"Is marijuana addictive?"
Since funding a 1960's Stanford study that showed that marijuana has little adverse effects, the federal government has been reluctant to fund or run on their own accurate marijuana studies. Thus, it's no surprise that federally-funded scientists whose job depends on marijuana staying illegal, find that pot is very addictive. This ad hominem is justified because it shows that the federal government is not a credible source for marijuana information.
However, in my Social Welfare: Propaganda in the Helping Professions class, we learned that around 9% of pot smokers are addicted to it.
"What are the withdrawal symptoms from marijuana addiction?"
Since only 9% of users are addicted, it's likely that most users don't have serious withdrawal symptoms when they quit using marijuana. Plus, the site again references no credible study supporting their claim.
Sunday, April 6, 2008
By November, America will know that McCain is no maverick
McCain can talk about being the candidate of change all he wants, but whether the issue is the war, tax cuts for millionaires, or privatizing Social Security, John McCain has been in lockstep with the Bush Administration.
Here's what an Obama-McCain debate might look like:
"No matter what the costs, no matter what the consequences, you seem determined to carry out a third Bush term.
'Fool me once, shame on you. Fool me twice -- and you can't get fooled again.'
And we're not falling for it again, John McCain. Not this time.""
McCain would rebut:
"But I gave a speech about how we don't need anymore cowboy diplomacy."
To which Obama would respond:
"Some words speak loudly, but John McCain your actions over the past five years have spoken louder than your words over the past five months. You only gave us words on diplomacy, yet you and George Bush continue your failed policies in Iraq and the economy."
McCain would respond with:
"You little jerk."
and storm off the stage.
Here's what an Obama-McCain debate might look like:
"No matter what the costs, no matter what the consequences, you seem determined to carry out a third Bush term.
'Fool me once, shame on you. Fool me twice -- and you can't get fooled again.'
And we're not falling for it again, John McCain. Not this time.""
McCain would rebut:
"But I gave a speech about how we don't need anymore cowboy diplomacy."
To which Obama would respond:
"Some words speak loudly, but John McCain your actions over the past five years have spoken louder than your words over the past five months. You only gave us words on diplomacy, yet you and George Bush continue your failed policies in Iraq and the economy."
McCain would respond with:
"You little jerk."
and storm off the stage.
Thursday, April 3, 2008
States consider releasing prisoners early
http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20080403/ap_on_re_us/prisoners_early_release
Artificial punishments for drug offenses, like imprisonment and requiring drug felons to state their crimes on job applications, are usually more harmful to the community and the user than using the drug is. With the strength of prison guard unions and politicians unwilling to end the war on crime, drugs are unlikely to be decriminalized in the near future, costing states billions of dollars every year.
Luckily, some states are considering releasing some prisoners early to deal with budget deficits. Some state plans, however, apply even to violent offenders: Murderers, rapists, etc. Though many are falsely convicted, at least they were convicted for crimes that seriously harm other people.
Thus, releasing all drug users is a better solution since most (excluding PCP users, etc.) don't harm others by using drugs. They shouldn't be released at the same time to avoid a sudden, large influx of unemployed convicts (since they'll flood the job market, many won't find jobs and can't receive federal welfare because of drug convictions, so many will end up in prison again). Also, not requiring drug felons to state their convictions on job applications will make it easier for them to get hired when they're out of prison because they won't have to resort to stealing to live or, in some cases, pay for their drug habits.
Artificial punishments for drug offenses, like imprisonment and requiring drug felons to state their crimes on job applications, are usually more harmful to the community and the user than using the drug is. With the strength of prison guard unions and politicians unwilling to end the war on crime, drugs are unlikely to be decriminalized in the near future, costing states billions of dollars every year.
Luckily, some states are considering releasing some prisoners early to deal with budget deficits. Some state plans, however, apply even to violent offenders: Murderers, rapists, etc. Though many are falsely convicted, at least they were convicted for crimes that seriously harm other people.
Thus, releasing all drug users is a better solution since most (excluding PCP users, etc.) don't harm others by using drugs. They shouldn't be released at the same time to avoid a sudden, large influx of unemployed convicts (since they'll flood the job market, many won't find jobs and can't receive federal welfare because of drug convictions, so many will end up in prison again). Also, not requiring drug felons to state their convictions on job applications will make it easier for them to get hired when they're out of prison because they won't have to resort to stealing to live or, in some cases, pay for their drug habits.
Monday, March 31, 2008
Prison budget woes
Over one in a hundred Americans are in state and federal prison. In California, 31% are in prison for drug-related crimes. My state will likely choose to cut education spending by 10%, yet is not considering decriminalizing drug use because the Republicans have to be "tough on crime" and the Democrats are backed by the prison guard union (to his credit, Arnold has threatened to pardon some nonviolent offenders with less than 20 months left in their sentences and suggested cutting the prison budget by $250 million). Also, we constantly hear complaints about prisoners getting cable TV, three meals a day, etc. from the same people who insist on incarcerating drug users. Even if they really do get cable, our prison-industrial complex's inefficiencies cost much more than cable TV subscriptions.
Much of the money gets wasted on bureaucracy; in fact, overall the prisoners get very little. According to a friend's female family member who went to prison, they use a two cups (480 ml) of detergent per 100 lbs. of clothes and inadequately supply menstrual fluid protection products. Though I bet the feminine hygiene and laundry detergent lobbies are much weaker than the cable television lobby, a more likely reason that we spend too money per prisoner is that we really don't spend much on the prisoners themselves but instead spend too much money on unneeded bureaucracy, corrupt contracts, and overly unionized prison employees.
Ironically, one thing we need is more prison guards per prisoner, or at least a better system of running prisons so that pecky, violent hierarchies don't form. We can pay for it by ending the war on crime and breaking the prison lobby, including weakening the prison employee union. Then we'd have more money for balancing the budget, tax cuts, and education.
However, the prison budget's unlikely to shrink with state Republicans refusing to raise taxes or end the wars on drugs and crime for social reasons, and state Democrats refusing to end the wars on drugs and crime because they're backed by the prison guard union.
Much of the money gets wasted on bureaucracy; in fact, overall the prisoners get very little. According to a friend's female family member who went to prison, they use a two cups (480 ml) of detergent per 100 lbs. of clothes and inadequately supply menstrual fluid protection products. Though I bet the feminine hygiene and laundry detergent lobbies are much weaker than the cable television lobby, a more likely reason that we spend too money per prisoner is that we really don't spend much on the prisoners themselves but instead spend too much money on unneeded bureaucracy, corrupt contracts, and overly unionized prison employees.
Ironically, one thing we need is more prison guards per prisoner, or at least a better system of running prisons so that pecky, violent hierarchies don't form. We can pay for it by ending the war on crime and breaking the prison lobby, including weakening the prison employee union. Then we'd have more money for balancing the budget, tax cuts, and education.
However, the prison budget's unlikely to shrink with state Republicans refusing to raise taxes or end the wars on drugs and crime for social reasons, and state Democrats refusing to end the wars on drugs and crime because they're backed by the prison guard union.
Obligatory "yay I made a blog" post
Well, I've always liked analyzing politics, debating politics, and talking about politics, and I've recently begun participating in politics. I'm soon going to a campaign kick-off for a local student government candidate so I won't make a lengthy post, so I guess I'll post a few things about myself and political views:
*I'm 19 years old, and go to UC Berkeley.
*I'm a registered Democrat.
*I voted for Barack Obama for President.
*I strongly support lowering the voting age to 16. Even though young people are less likely to be mature enough to vote than older people, it isn't fair to not let people who are old enough to pay taxes decide how those tax dollars are spent. So, to me the voting age is a fairness issue that has nothing to do with maturity.
*I strongly support lowering the drinking age to 18 or possibly lower; it must be federally lowered so that people from states with higher ages don't drive into more liberal states and get killed in a drunk driving accident on the way back. We can do this by changing the drinking age in the National Legal Minimum Drinking Age Act from 21 to 18 (or whatever age we decide on), and further amending the NLMDAA so that states cannot go above the drinking age; right now, theoretically a state could raise its drinking age and it wouldn't be deprived of federal highway funds.
*I know that not everybody of college age goes to college, and think that we often forget the people who don't.
*I opposed the Iraq War and think we should begin to leave as soon as possible. The troop surge slightly reduced violence but it is not working, and our continued presence merely delays, but does not avert, a temporary escalation in the civil war and thus an eventual stable Iraq (or multiple stable Iraqi states).
*I oppose the death penalty in practice since I think that executing one falsely convicted person is one person too many, though morally I support executing murderers, rapists, and child molesters.
*I don't support punishing most drug users in any way, shape, or form, including "drug courts" that give incredibly light sentences but still annoy the drug user.
*I support universal healthcare.
*I think Social Security should be abolished if we can figure out a way to not screw over everybody who's already paid into it.
*I don't think the government should issue marriage licenses, but if it does then it should issue them to homosexual couples as well.
*I strongly support anti-discrimination laws.
*I oppose affirmative action but don't think it's accurate to call it "reverse racism."
*I'm a liberal, and like most people my age, I don't think it's a dirty word.
*I'm 19 years old, and go to UC Berkeley.
*I'm a registered Democrat.
*I voted for Barack Obama for President.
*I strongly support lowering the voting age to 16. Even though young people are less likely to be mature enough to vote than older people, it isn't fair to not let people who are old enough to pay taxes decide how those tax dollars are spent. So, to me the voting age is a fairness issue that has nothing to do with maturity.
*I strongly support lowering the drinking age to 18 or possibly lower; it must be federally lowered so that people from states with higher ages don't drive into more liberal states and get killed in a drunk driving accident on the way back. We can do this by changing the drinking age in the National Legal Minimum Drinking Age Act from 21 to 18 (or whatever age we decide on), and further amending the NLMDAA so that states cannot go above the drinking age; right now, theoretically a state could raise its drinking age and it wouldn't be deprived of federal highway funds.
*I know that not everybody of college age goes to college, and think that we often forget the people who don't.
*I opposed the Iraq War and think we should begin to leave as soon as possible. The troop surge slightly reduced violence but it is not working, and our continued presence merely delays, but does not avert, a temporary escalation in the civil war and thus an eventual stable Iraq (or multiple stable Iraqi states).
*I oppose the death penalty in practice since I think that executing one falsely convicted person is one person too many, though morally I support executing murderers, rapists, and child molesters.
*I don't support punishing most drug users in any way, shape, or form, including "drug courts" that give incredibly light sentences but still annoy the drug user.
*I support universal healthcare.
*I think Social Security should be abolished if we can figure out a way to not screw over everybody who's already paid into it.
*I don't think the government should issue marriage licenses, but if it does then it should issue them to homosexual couples as well.
*I strongly support anti-discrimination laws.
*I oppose affirmative action but don't think it's accurate to call it "reverse racism."
*I'm a liberal, and like most people my age, I don't think it's a dirty word.
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